Minggu, 02 Desember 2012

bahasa inggris semester 1 dan2

bahasa inggris semester 1 dan 2



Semester 1 
Report Text
Definition of Report
Report is a text which presents information about something, as it is. It is as a result of systematic observation and analysis

Generic Structure of Report
1. General classification: Stating classification of general aspect of thing; animal, public place, plant, etc which will be discussed in general
2. Description: Describing the thing which will be discussed in detail; part per part , customs or deed for living creature and usage for materials
.
NOTES : besides precedinginfinitive verbs (such as to , go , to buy) to can also stand as a preposition. However, ot must be followed by a noun or verb-ing .Examples :
-          I look forward to hearing from you.
-          I prefer swimming to walking
-          I am used to waiting for buses
-          I object to working on Sundays

Sumber: buku LKS PR


SEMESTER 2

DEFINITION HORTATORY TEXT
Hortatory Text adalah berbagai macam surat maupun artikel yang bersifat membujuk, mempengaruhi pendengar atau pembaca, contoh: surat pembaca, promosi, surat terbuka dan lain-lain. Bila kita mempunyai perbedaan pendapat dengan lawan bicara, pasti kita akan berusaha untuk meyakinkan lawan bicara kita agar setuju dengan apa yang kita kemukakan. Nah, jika pendapat dan argumen tersebut kita tuangkan dalam teks, maka jadilah teks analytical exposition.

Text exposition adalah sebuah teks yang membahas sebuah isu atau permasalahan dan membahasnya dari satu sudut pandang. Exposition dapat dibagi menjadi 2 jenis, yaitu: analytical dan hortatory. Bila analytical exposition adalah teks exposition yang tidak disertai saran (hanya menyertakan pendapat dan argumen), maka text hortatory exposition adalah text yang disertai saran.
Generic Structure dari teks Hortatory Exposition
 Ada tiga bagian dari struktur atau pola kalimat dalam teks hortatory exposition, yaitu:
1. Thesis
Thesis berisi tentang pengenalan main idea atau ide pokok penulis tentang suatu gejala atau penomena yang akan diangkat atau dibahas.
2. Arguments
Arguments berisi tentang pendapat-pendapat yang mendukung main idea atau ide pokok penulis. Semakin banyak pendapat yang penulis tuliskan, semakin menarik sebuah teks Hortatory Exposition itu, karena pembaca cenderung percaya terhadap suatu peristiwa jika terdapat banyak pendapat yang mendukung di dalamnya.
3. Recommendation
Recommendation berisi tentang rekomendasi atau ajakan penulis terhadap pembaca.
. 
Contoh dari teks Hortatory Exposition
Corruption
Thesis
Do you know what the meaning of corruption is? What is the relation between money and corruption? Well, corruption is common everywhere in the world, even in the United States. It’s just a matter of intensity. However, it is quite shocking when one reliable survey claims Jakarta as the most corrupt place in Indonesia.
Argument 1
The survey has made me sad, actually, because I stay and earn a living here in the capital. As most people know, Tanjung Priok port smuggling is not a new thing at all. Entrepreneurs who want to minimize their tax payments tend to do such a thing more often. They even bribe the officials.
Argument 2 
Well, I think the measures taken so far to overcome the problem by punishing the corruptors is still not far enough. We have to prevent the younger generations from getting a bad mentality caused by corruption.
Recommendation
I believe we should start at the earliest stages in school and I think everyone should be involved in the effort to eradicate corruption. We must not make any distinction.

Sumber: http://yoga4rifwijaya.blogspot.com/2012/05/teks-hortatory-exposition.html

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